Document A.21 · probate register · transcription: partial
New York County Surrogate's Court, Wills Liber 3 & 4 (1684–1694) — the bound volume browsed for early Cooper testators. Negative, and one earlier Cooper "hit" retracted.
A.21: New York County Surrogate's Court, Wills Liber 3 & 4 (1684–1694)…People named
| As written | Role | Identified as | What this document says |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cuyler, Henry | referenced | refuted |
What this document records
The retraction
A COOPER "HIT" IN THIS VOLUME WAS WITHDRAWN ON 2026-05-06, AND IT IS THE ENTRY'S MOST USEFUL CONTENT. The internal index card was first read as "Cooper, Henry — Liber 3 internal index p. 108". A high-resolution re-zoom showed the actual entry is "Cuyler Henry — Will, p. 185" — a different surname and a different page. ⇒ there are NO Cooper-surname entries in this volume's index. A textbook RULE ZERO-B case, caught before it propagated — and a reminder that Cuyler is a live confusable for Cooper in New York cursive, alongside Cuyper and Kuyper.
The master index mismatch
A master-index citation pointing at "Liber 4 page 64/107" did not resolve: page 64 (image 167) and page 107 (image 188, mid-inventory) carry neither the expected decedent nor a Cooper. Recorded as a mismatch between finding aid and volume, unexplained — possibly a liber-numbering shift between the index and the bound volume.
Transcription and notes
Provenance, the retracted "Cooper, Henry" reading and the master-index mismatch are in the
source: and coverage: headers and are not repeated here.
Internal alphabetical index card (Image 2, right side)
The bound volume includes a hand-written alphabetical index card at the front, listing decedents by surname with page numbers. The card has top + bottom sub-cards (possibly Liber 3 vs Liber 4 separately), with C-section entries:
Initial reading (2026-05-06 first-pass) — RETRACTED v188 mid-session:
Bowne Joseph at... 522/[?]
Cor[___]r Charles ...
Cor [Wil]liam ... 100
Cooper Henry ... 108 ← MISREAD
Cock Thomas ... 109
Cock William ... 192
Corrected reading (2026-05-06 v188 mid-session, from user-shared high-resolution C-section close-crop):
Clausen Derick — Adm[in] on his Estate ... 50, 52
Conner Charles — Do Do Do ... 67
Cox William — Will ... 161
Cuyler Henry — Do (= Will) ... 185
Cook Thomas — Do (= Will) ... 189
Cook William — Do (= Will) ... 192
Correction details:
- The entry initially read as "Cooper Henry... 108" is actually "Cuyler Henry — Will, p. 185" — different surname, different page.
- The entry initially read as "Bowne Joseph at... 522" is actually "Clausen Derick — Adm on his Estate, p. 50, 52" with subsequent "Do Do Do" entries indicating administration grants.
- The entry initially read as "Cor [Wil]liam... 100" is actually "Conner Charles — Do Do Do, p. 67".
- The entry initially read as "Cor[___]r Charles" was likely the next-row "Cox William — Will, p. 161".
There are no Cooper-surname entries in this volume's internal index card C-section.
This corrected reading agrees with the master 1662-1910 index (A.20) which has no Cooper Henry pre-1900. And agrees with NYHS Vol I 1665-1707 (M.20) which has no Cooper Henry in its testator index. Three-source consilience: no Cooper Henry in NY County wills 1665-1707.
Pull no longer needed — Cooper Henry doesn't exist in this collection. The Cuyler Henry p. 185 entry is a separate Dutch family (not Cooper-line); cataloged for completeness but not pursued.
Master-index "Liber 4 page 64/107" — verification of mismatch
Per A.20 the master 1662–1910 wills index cites Cooper, Simon — June 4, 1691, Liber 4, p. 64/107. We verified both pages in this bound volume:
Page 64 (Image 167, left side)
Top of page: "In the Name of the Lord, Amen." Body begins:
Know all men by these present whom it may Concern, That undersigned Bayard [Couwersen / Coursen] / [I, Bayard ___] Considering the frugality, mortality of men, Certainty of Death, and y uncertainty of time and times therof... [I] have thought fit, [...] following [...] doe make my will and Testament... my body to a decent burial in expectation of a Blessed Resurrection / Secondly I make and dispose of all worne wills and Testaments made before / Thirdly I make and dispose to my Sonn Hans Bayar Coursen the Sume of Eight hundred Currant money to be Followed [...] him within his Coming of age... Fourthly I make and Invest my Wife by name Christian (?) Stoffel after my Decease, into y[e] [?] of all of my Estate with full Authority to pay receive my Debts, to dispose of Houses and Lands...
Marginal entry date: "Entred y[e] [?] 16/8 day of [?]anuary 1688[/9]" = January 1688/9.
Will continues to page 65, ending on page 66 (Image 168 left) with witnesses Jno. Crooke + Rob. Crooke + Tobias Ten Eyck + P. La Cou-.
Decedent = Bayard Couwersen (or Coursen). NOT Simon Cooper.
Page 107 (Image 188 — middle of a multi-page inventory)
Pages 105–114 (Images 187–191) contain a continuous itemized inventory of the estate of William Pearce, late of New York, Merchant. The inventory runs ~10 pages with hundreds of itemized line entries (clothing, household goods, ship voyages, bills receivable, debts due to the estate). Concludes ~page 113 with:
Sworne in open [Court] [...] [date] 1693 [...] [Mayor's signature]
Pages 113–114+ continue with "A list of voyages and Bills [of] [debt] due to ye Estate of Wm. Pearce dec'd Marchant..." cataloging international trading voyages and outstanding amounts.
Decedent of inventory = William Pearce (Merchant, ~1693). NOT Simon Cooper.
Conclusion on the master-index citation
The master 1662–1910 index page-citation "Liber 4 p. 64/107" for Cooper Simon is wrong in this bound volume. Per M.20 NYHS Abstracts of Wills Vol I (1665–1707), the actual page references for Simon Cooper of Oyster Bay's will are pp. 224 + 271 + 272 + 274 of Liber 3-4. The master-index citation must be a transcription error or refers to a different Liber-numbering scheme.
Other decedents identified in this volume during the browse
Verbatim transcriptions / closely paraphrased page identifications (these are background; not Daniel-Sr-line):
- Page 2-3 (Image 134): end of Drisius widow's will + start of inventory of Mrs. Elizabeth Grawerand (= Drisius widow); inventory items "One house & Lot of Ground Lying & Being within the City of New York neare ye Exchange" £200; "One Small house" £225; "One Small house" £371; "Two Decaying Small houses" £30 — total ~£642. Date: New York 7th of January 1687/8. Witnesses: Mr. Bogardus, Public Notary. Translator: Abraham Gouverneur.
- Page 59 (Image 164 right): Samuel Wilson of New York, Merchant, "of God's Mercy Sayine and Israeli Trans-And Islands King James, of his fathers / Samuel Wilson of y[e] City of New York within the Dominion of New England in America Marchant / At the Sick & weak in Body, yet of perfect Sound Mind & Memory & Understanding [...]" — will body dated 14 Dec 1688 ("the 4th year of the Reign of our Soveraigne Lord JAMES the Second"). Bequest to son Joseph Wilson + spouse + heirs.
- Page 60-61 (Image 165): continuation of Samuel Wilson's will. Mentions "Mr. William Smith Esq..." Witnesses: John Lawrence + Geo. Brewerton + Daniel Botts. Signed by Samuel Wilson.
- Page 62-63 (Image 166): "City of New York / At a Court of Record... 8 day of January 1688/9 / The above was Read & Approved..." — signed J. Nicolls. Then Hendrick Drosson will body. Marginal note: Entered 11 Jan 1688/9.
- Page 64-66 (Images 167-168): Bayard Couwersen / Coursen — see above.
- Page 67 (Image 168 right): Louret Lewis Dye "of City of New York, Yeoman..." "I, [...] Considering [...] Calamity of Death, and his uncertain time and hour thereof..."
- Page 70-71 (Image 170): John Darvall. Will dated Dec 1688; probate March 1689. Bequest to wife (life-estate); appoints Mr. Lewis Powell + Mr. Picher St. Roach (?) as executors; Catharine Darvall + others mentioned. Witnesses: Pieter De Riemer + Johanis Provoost + Andries Mayor / Ari/eis Mayor.
- Page 96-97 (Image 88): Joseph Lester will. Marginal "1687-ish". Witness signature includes "Jacob Walters Sec." Right page begins "In the Name of the Lord Amen / Know all men whom it may Concern, that I undersigned [...]"
- Page 126-127 (Image 103): Inventory list (left) + new will starting "March 9, 1687/8" (right). Decedent name not captured.
- Page 130-131 (Image 200): Nicolas De Meyer, Merchant, "of the City of New York, Being in good health both in body and mind & memory thanks be to God". Marginal year 1693. "I, Nicolas De Meyer..."
- Page 155-156 (Image 231): Hans Kierstead will dated 16 March 1693/4. Witnesses: Jeremiah Tothill + Andrew Granastead + Daniel Cutts (or similar). Signed J. Nicolls.