The Coopers of Long Hill

Document A.68 · will and inventory · transcription: partial

The loose-paper ORIGINAL probate file of Elias Van Court Sr of Piscataway — NJSA File 2413-2421L: the will's last leaf carrying his own signature and the three witnesses, the estate inventory, and the executors' autographs — "Daniell Cooper" among them.

repository
New Jersey State Archives, Trenton
identifier
Middlesex Co. Wills, loose-paper file 2413-2421L
date
1750-04-04

What is transcribed: The loose-paper original's attestation leaf, its closing inventory column, and its summary leaf. Not the will body, not the itemised inventory, and not the Liber E register copy — that document is [A.12].

People named

As writtenRoleIdentified asWhat this document says
Elias Vancourt testator Elias Van Court Sr
residence: Piscataway, Middlesex Co., New Jersey
Ann VanCourt executor Anne (Cooper) Van Court ?–1779
residence: 1750, Piscataway, Middlesex Co., New Jersey
Daniell Cooper executor Daniel Cooper Sr 1695–1795
Moses van Court executor Moses Van Court 1720
Benjamin Runyon witness
Jans Sebring witness
Edward Willmott witness
John Vail appraiser
Peter Williamson appraiser

What this document records

Three readings were wrong and are withdrawn

A 2026-09-01 crop re-read under RULE ZERO-B overturned three readings this entry had carried since 2026-05-26, and each had grown a conclusion on top of it. All three came from a signature block read at whole-page scale. ① "Ana B Vancourt" is not a middle initial. The block reads "Ann ⟨her mark⟩ VanCourt" — the word her sits above the glyph and mark below it, the standard clerical formula. The bold B-shaped stroke IS the mark. A 12× zoom on 2026-06-20 had "confirmed the B" — correctly, as a letterform — because the crop was tight enough to exclude the two words framing it. ⇒ the whole "what does the B stand for — Brown? Bayley? Britton?" line of inquiry is void; corrected on Anne (Cooper) Van Court. ② Moses Van Court signed, not Elias Jr. The block reads Ann (by mark) · Moses van Court · Daniell Cooper, braced together as Exrs — exactly the three executors the will names. The entry's title was corrected to Moses on 2026-06-20 but its body was not, so a fabricated puzzle survived: three lettered hypotheses about whether Elias Jr had stood in for an absent Moses. There was never a discrepancy. ③ The signature reads "Daniell Cooper", with an unambiguous double-l — not the "Daniel Cooper or possibly Daniel Coopere, final letter ambiguous" the entry recorded. That is the spelling Honeyman's abstract [A.16] prints, now confirmed from the autograph.

The testator signed his own name

ELIAS VAN COURT SIGNED IN HIS OWN HAND. Folio 2413 carries a fluent cursive "Elias Vancourt" below the attestation clause, read at 5×. This refutes a standing catalog statement. Elias Van Court Sr recorded "Signed by mark (Elias was illiterate, used X mark; consistent with Guernsey-origin first-generation immigrant)" — and the reasoning built on it goes with it. There is no mark anywhere on this leaf.

The eighth page was never opened

Folio 2421 — PDF page index 7 — is the leaf this entry most needed, and it was recorded as not existing. It carries the carried sum £217:1[4], the £40:0:8 of outstanding debts "Taken out of the Book of ye Elias VCourt Decd", the £257:14:1 subtotal, the £258:16:1 grand total, and the darkest, clearest impression of all three signatures. What the entry transcribed as "page 7 = folio 2421" was in fact folio 2420.

The register copy belongs to a12

THE SAME NJSA ORDER DELIVERED A SECOND PDF — a scan of Liber E pp. 449-451 — and that document is [A.12]'s, not this entry's. Per the same_instrument source hierarchy, each rendering is catalogued once. ⇒ the register-copy readings, including the corrected daughter list, were moved to [A.12] on 2026-09-01. And that PDF's first page is Liber E p. 449, not p. 450 — this entry recorded the will's opening page as missing and raised a follow-up to hunt for it. It was page one.

The daughter conflict did not exist

THE "CONFLICT WITH HONEYMAN" OVER THE FOUR DAUGHTERS WAS A MISREADING, NOT A CONFLICT. This entry reported Liber E as naming "Ann Ester Elizabeth and Mary" against [A.16] Honeyman's "Agness, Jane, Ann, Elizabeth", and Elias Van Court Sr carried it as an unresolved question about a possible fifteenth child. At 4× the register plainly reads "to my four Daughters viz: To my Daughter Agness the Sum of five Pound. To my Daughter Jane the Sum of five pound", continuing overleaf with Ann and Elizabeth. ⇒ Honeyman was right all along, and neither Ester nor Mary is in the document. Corrected at [A.12] and Elias Van Court Sr.

What it still does establish

The entry's central value is undamaged, and is now firmer. A Daniell Cooper autograph of 1750 exists, on the original paper, signed without a mark alongside the widow who used one. The will's "my brother in Law Daniel Cooper" clause is on the register copy [A.12]; what this file adds is the hand.

The comparison is still blocked

AND IT STILL CANNOT BE COMPARED, FOR A REASON THAT HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH THIS FILE. Matching this hand to Daniel Cooper Sr Daniel Cooper Sr needs a second exemplar, and [A.8] has none usable: the 1791 will signature is destroyed by an ink blot, and the 1792 codicil signature is cut by a fold, leaving "Danl". ⇒ the bottleneck is a mid-life Daniel Sr exemplar, not this document. Until then the identification of the signer rests on the "brother in Law" clause and the Anne (Cooper) Van Court argument, not on handwriting.

Transcription and notes

Provenance, the eight-page folio map, the three readings withdrawn on 2026-09-01, and why the register-copy content moved to [A.12] are all in the source: and coverage: headers and are not repeated here.

Folio 2413 — the will's last leaf [verbatim]

(Filmed sideways; read after --rotate 90.)

[...] Hand And Seal The Day and Year Above Written. ———

Signed Sealed Published & Pronounced And Declared by the Said Elias VanCourt As his Last Will And Testament In the Presence of us the Subscribers viz:

Benjamin Runyon Jans[?] Sebring Edward Willmott

        Elias Vancourt

The testator's own signature, read at 5× — fluent cursive, no mark, no seal wafer visible.

Folio 2420 — the inventory's closing column [partial]

The Sum Brought over — £198 : [?] : 11 (faint; not asserted)

[… items … including] a Bible, Bed & Bedding & furniture · a Dial a Vice & Broad Ax · 5 Bee hives · a Cow & Bell · 3 Calves · 2 Bulls · a Hogg · a parcel of fouls · Tanning Utensils · Oyster Shells · 1 Side Sole Lether · Cash in Sides Lether · Ditto in Sheep Skins · Ditto in Currying of Lether · Cash · 2 Towels · an Ink horn · a peice Linsey Cloth · an Earthen Pot

        £ 217 = 14 = 2

John Vail             } Prisors[?] Peter Williamson

The item list above is a partial reading of a single column — the full itemised inventory runs across folios 2415-2419 and is untranscribed. The leather and tanning entries are recorded because they are what the will's "Tanfats" clause refers to.

The three-executor block also appears on this folio, very faintly. Folio 2421 carries the same three signatures dark and clear, and is the leaf to cite.

Folio 2421 — the summary leaf and the executors' signatures [verbatim]

The Sum Brought Up    £217 : 1[4]

Sundry out Standing Debts Due to ye Estate Taken out of the Book of ye Elias VCourt Decd in all Amounting to  — — —  £40 — 0 : 8

        Totall Sum    £257 = 14 = 1 a pot & Chain & Sundrys in Lether  — —  1 = 2                 £258 = 16 = 1

          her   Ann       ␣  VanCourt    }          mark          } Exʳˢ   Moses van Court        }   Daniell Cooper          }

(marginal, foot of leaf) 1210

The mark. her is written above the glyph and mark below it — the standard formula for a signatory who cannot write. The glyph itself is a bold looped stroke that reads as a capital B, and that is what it is: a mark, not an initial.

Moses and Daniell both signed; only Ann used a mark. The brace groups all three as Executors — the same three the will names.

The grand total £258:16:1 is the figure Honeyman [A.16] prints, confirmed here from the original arithmetic.