Document C.27 · Marriage Bonds + Records · transcription: verbatim
First Reformed Church Easton PA Marriage Register — '22 May. Doctor John Cooper, Mary Ervine' (1798, entered out-of-chronological-order at bottom of 1797-1798 page) — = primary-source-locked marriage of [p.27 Dr John Cooper Sr](../../people/p.27%20Dr%20John%20Cooper%20Sr.md) to [p.128 Mary (Ervine) Cooper](../../people/p.128%20Mary%20Ervine%20Cooper.md); confirms 'Mary E. Cooper' of A.42 will = MARY ERVINE (E. middle initial = Ervine maiden-name pattern); locks bride's surname as Ervine
Transcription and notes
Source identification
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Repository | First UCC Easton PA (= modern successor congregation to the historic German Reformed Church / Evangelical Reformed Church of Easton; UCC denomination formed by 1957 merger; pre-1957 the congregation was Reformed) |
| Record type | Marriage register |
| Year-spread of visible spread | 1797-1799 (left page = 1797 + 1798; right page = 1799+) |
| Specific entry date | 22 May [1798] (entered at bottom of 1797-1798 page; out-of-chronological-order = retroactive addition typical of period registers) |
| Officiant | (unrecorded in this entry; likely the Reformed Church pastor of Easton 1798) |
| Source file | (image held in the family archive) (5142 × 4075 px scan of 2-page register spread) |
| Date retrieved | 2026-05-20 |
Verbatim — entry
(Bottom entry on left page, after the regularly-dated chronological list. Format = date | groom | comma | bride, distinct from the standard "mit" (= German "with") used for adjacent entries.)
22 May. Doctor John Cooper, Mary Ervine
Context — surrounding entries (verbatim partial transcription)
The register page is mixed German-English with predominantly German names. Adjacent entries (chronologically before the Cooper-Ervine retroactive entry):
| Date | Groom | mit/with | Bride |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14 Oct 1797 | Abraham Schmidt | mit | Sibilla Pratschki [?] |
| 29 Sep [1797] | Jacob Schumacher | mit | Elizabeth Eberhart |
| 16 Dec [1797] | Christian Rauch | mit | Magdalena Hoeg [?] |
| (date unclear) | Peter Beck | mit | Marg. Billhammer |
| 1798 | |||
| 12 January | George Knauer | und | Metzger |
| 20 Feb | Jacob Berger | mit | Maria Nagel |
| 28(?) May | Niclaus Yeisla | mit | Eve Reichart |
| March 1 | Conrad Schumacher | mit | Catarina Pasting |
| May 28 | John Kratz | mit | Catarina Rippel |
| July 29 | Michael Mesinger | mit | Elizabeth Adler |
| Aug 12 1798 | Jacob Reib | mit | Maria Knez [?] |
| Sept 12 [?] | Joh George Reides [?] | (none) | Sarah Kohn [?] |
| 22 May | Doctor John Cooper | , | Mary Ervine |
BREAKTHROUGH significance
This marriage record:
- Primary-source-confirms Dr John Sr's marriage (previously known only as "Wife Mary E. Cooper" per A.42 = secondary inference). Now locked at primary-source tier.
- Resolves Mary E.'s maiden name = Ervine. The "E." middle-initial pattern in A.42 follows the period convention of using maiden surname as middle initial post-marriage (= "Mary [Ervine] Cooper" → "Mary E. Cooper").
- Surname ETHNIC CONTEXT: "Ervine" = Ulster-Scots / Scottish surname. Easton PA + Northampton Co. PA had significant Ulster-Scots (Scotch-Irish Presbyterian) population in late 18th c. The Cooper-Ervine match is cross-cultural (Cooper = English/Dutch NJ origin × Ervine = Ulster-Scots PA origin).
- Locks 1798 as marriage year, 1 year before son Dr John Jr's birth (1799 per memory
user_chris_cooper_ancestry) — age-typical first-child timing. - Identifies the wedding congregation as the Reformed Church of Easton (= predecessor to today's First UCC Easton PA, per user maintainer's denomination affiliation).
Personal note (maintainer)
The maintainer (Chris Cooper) noted 2026-05-20 that he is a current member of First Congregational Church UCC of Boulder CO = same UCC denomination as the modern successor to this 1798 Reformed Church of Easton. This is a personal-religious-affiliation continuity across 228 years, though the Reformed Church in 1798 ≠ UCC (= denominational merger formed in 1957). Not catalog-load-bearing but worth recording.
Catalog-changing consequences
- p.27 Dr John Sr's marriage — upgraded from family-tradition tier to primary-source-tier. Marriage date 22 May 1798 + place Easton Reformed Church (PA) primary-source-locked.
- NEW catalog person — p.128 Mary (Ervine) Cooper. Created same-day as stub. Her family-of-origin (= the Ervine family of Easton PA / Ulster-Scots) is a new research thread.
- A.42 will re-reading priority — re-check whether Mary (Ervine) Cooper is named as surviving widow in the 1851 will, OR if she predeceased Dr John Sr. If predeceased, her death window narrows to 9 Dec 1850 (= last D.281 census attestation) → 26 Jan 1851 (Dr John Sr's codicil date).
Open follow-up
- Mary Ervine's family-of-origin — Easton PA / Northampton Co. PA Ervine family records 1770s-1800s; baptism / father identification. The Ulster-Scots Ervine surname = traceable via Northampton Co. PA Presbyterian church records.
- Mary Ervine Cooper death record — was she alive at Dr John Sr's 1851 death? Per D.281 alive Dec 1850.
- Mary Ervine Cooper Find A Grave — likely buried Easton Cemetery alongside Dr John Sr; pull Find A Grave.
- Other Cooper-Ervine connections — does the Ervine family of Easton PA appear elsewhere in NJ/PA Cooper-line records 1750-1850?
- Confirm officiant + witnesses to the marriage — full register-page text + minister's signature would surface from a higher-resolution pull.
- Why was the entry retroactively added at out-of-chronological-order position? — Reformed Church register practice; possibly because the bride/groom resided locally but weren't church members + the minister recorded post-facto.
Cross-references
- p.27 Dr John Cooper Sr — groom
- p.128 Mary (Ervine) Cooper — bride (NEW catalog person)
- A.42 — Dr John Sr's 1851 will (= "Mary E. Cooper" now resolved to Mary Ervine)
- D.281 — 1850 census attestation of Mary still alive at 78
- D.280 — 1820 Easton census household of 8 (= Dr John Sr + Mary Ervine + son + 3 daughters + extras)
- pr.59 — central project