The Coopers of Long Hill

Document B.63 · draft registration · transcription: verbatim

U.S. Civil War draft registration, Class I, June 1863 — 3rd Congressional District of New Jersey, Independence Twp., Warren Co.: Cooper, Roderick B., aged 25. The deciding source on his birth year.

repository
The National Archives (NARA), Record Group 110 — via Ancestry
collection
U.S., Civil War Draft Registrations Records, 1863-1865 — Schedule I, Class I, Third Congressional District of New Jersey, enumerated June 1863. Page residence column Warren Co. (Independence and Hackettstown).
identifier
Line 5, residence Independence.
date
1863-06

What is transcribed: Line 5 and its neighbours. The rest of the page is not transcribed.

People named

As writtenRoleIdentified asWhat this document says
Cooper, Roderick B. subject Roderick Byanton Cooper 1838–1889
birth: between 2 Jul 1837 and 1 Jul 1838
residence: Jun 1863, Independence Twp., Warren Co., New Jersey
John Cooper of Independence Twp referenced John Cooper 1786–1867

What this document records

The column heading is what makes it decisive

The column is headed “AGE 1st July 1863” — a fixed statutory date, not “age at enumeration”. ⇒ age 25 on that day means born between 2 July 1837 and 1 July 1838. That is a fourteen-month bracket from a single number, and it is why this outranks the catalog's other three age statements about him: the others are ages at loosely-dated moments, while this one is pinned to a day named on the form.

Class i says something too

Class I = men 20-35, and unmarried men 35-45. At 25 he falls in the age band either way, so — unlike [B.46]'s Class II entry — this tells us nothing about his marital state. Recorded so the parallel is not over-read.

The spelling is the clerk s

At 11× the surname reads “Rodericek” — the enumerator's rendering. Recorded as written; the catalog's Roderick Byanton Cooper comes from elsewhere.

Transcription and notes

Provenance, why the printed column heading makes this the decisive age statement, and why Class I — unlike Class II — says nothing about marriage are in the source: and coverage: headers and are not repeated here.

Identification

Data from the document (verbatim / closely transcribed)