The Coopers of Long Hill

Document K.12 · Land Records and Deeds · transcription: partial-to-verbatim-upgrading

NJ State Archives Early Land Records 1650-1900s database — Middlesex Co. NJ Runyon-surname search, 10 records 1679-1771. Catalog-defining context: extends Runyon-family-of-origin trace for [p.148 Grace Runyon Cooper](../../people/p.148%20Grace%20Runyon%20Cooper.md) (b. 17 Jan 1706/7 — d. 1755, first wife of [p.1 Daniel Cooper Sr](../../people/p.1%20Daniel%20Cooper%201695-1795.md)) into 17th-century Piscataway proprietary records. Vincent Runyon = catalog's earliest documented Piscataway Runyon (1679 Munday conveyance A.236; 1685-86 adjoining-landowner survey L.172-174; 1687 Hopewell Hull 70-acre Raritan deed D.30-31). Peter Runyon = next-generation Piscataway Runyon (1741 + 1744 Ambrose Brook surveys totaling 184.66 acres). Reune Runyon Jr (1769 Marlet/Webster Piscataway witness) + Reuben Runyon (1771 Molleson/Hooper New Windsor witness) = third-generation post-1700 Piscataway Runyons. John Runyon (1766) = shop-owner Bound Brook Piscataway in £162 mortgage. Compares with K.2 finding of Reziah Runyon (Yeoman) of Piscataway 14 Dec 1720 Hunterdon F-2 (EJ) Folio 33 conveyance to Daniel Cooper (Weaver) of Hunterdon = pre-marriage portion candidate for Grace × Daniel Sr. The Vincent → Peter → Reune Jr / Reuben / John progression suggests Vincent ≈ Grace's grandfather generation; Peter / Reune Sr generation ≈ Grace's parents' generation.

Transcription and notes

Records with verbatim manuscript readings: Records 2 (Peter Runyon 1741 S1.189-190), 4 (Peter Runyon 1744 S2.27), 8 (Vincent Runyon 1687 D.30-31), 9 (→ K.14), 10 (Gilman 1685-86 L.172-174). Remaining 5 records still at search-result-text verbatim only.

Source identification

Element Value
Repository New Jersey State Archives — Early Land Records, ca. 1650-1900s database
Portal URL https://wwwdnet-dos.nj.gov/DOS_ArchivesDBPortal/EarlyLandRecords.aspx
Search filter Last Name: Runyon; County: Middlesex
Search captured 23 May 2026 by maintainer (Chris Cooper)
Total records 10 (single result page)
Local result-set file (image held in the family archive)
Local manuscript PDFs TBD — none pulled at K.12 creation time. View-PDF-available records flagged below.
Catalog discovery context Companion to K.11 Middlesex Cooper search; maintainer ran Runyon search same morning (23 May 2026 08:23 per PDF footer) to trace p.148 Grace Runyon Cooper's family-of-origin. Direct geographic-extension trace of K.2 Reziah Runyon Hunterdon 1720.

About the NJSA Early Land Records database

See K.1 + K.4 + K.11 for full database description. Database indexes >75,210 land records / >385,383 name entries; results limited to 500 per search.

Verbatim — All 10 records (sorted as in NJSA result-set)

Record 1 — Runyon, John (a Shop formerly Marlatts, now John Runyons; Adjoining land; Named) — 11 Jul 1766 — Bound Brook Piscataway mortgage — [verbatim search-result]

Record 2 — Runyon, Peter (Grantee) — 24 Jun 1741 — Ambrose Brook 52.5 acres [verbatim manuscript read 2026-05-23]

Record 3 — Runyon, Peter (Owner of adjoining land; Named) — 12 Oct 1742 — Piscataway 9.5 acres — [verbatim search-result]

Record 4 — Runyon, Peter (Grantee) — 17 May 1744 — Ambrose Brook 132.16 acres [verbatim manuscript read 2026-05-23]

Record 5 — Runyon, Peter (Named) — 18 Sept 1766 — Ambrose Brook Harrison heirs resurvey — [verbatim search-result]

Record 6 — Runyon, Reuben (Witness; Named) — 14 May 1771 — New Windsor — [verbatim search-result]

Record 7 — Runyon, Reune, Jr. (Witness; Named) — 7 Jan 1769 — Piscataway salt meadow — [verbatim search-result]

Record 8 — Runyon, Vincent (Grantee) — 20 Feb 1687 — Raritan River 70 acres [verbatim manuscript read 2026-05-23]

Record 9 — Runyon, Vincent (Grantor) — 7 Feb 1679 — Piscataway Munday conveyance [verbatim manuscript read] → see dedicated entry K.14

See dedicated entry K.14 for full manuscript verbatim transcription. Manuscript read 2026-05-23. Deed acknowledged 30 January 1678/9 (Old Style) by Vincent Runyon of Piscataway, conveying "all my Right, Title and Interest unto a Certain Meadow Lying or being in Piscataway" bounded W by Munday + E by [Richard?] Smith + George[?]. Witnesses: Jeffrey Manning + [—] Higgens [Higgins]. Recorded ~7 Feb 1679 per NJSA index. = catalog's foundational primary-source attestation for Vincent Runyon's presence at Piscataway by 1679.

Record 10 — Runyon, Vincent ([Runen]; Owner of adjoining land; Named) — 1685-1686 — Piscataway Gilman survey [verbatim manuscript read 2026-05-23]

Multi-generational Runyon presence at Piscataway / Ambrose Brook

Generation Person Earliest record Latest record Span
1st (grantor era) Vincent Runyon 7 Feb 1679 (Record 9) 20 Feb 1687 (Record 8) 8 years; possibly more before 1679 + after 1687
(gap of ~54 years)
2nd (mid-18th-c) Peter Runyon 24 Jun 1741 (Record 2) 18 Sept 1766 (Record 5) 25+ years
3rd (late 18th-c) John Runyon 11 Jul 1766 (Record 1) (single record) snapshot
3rd Reune Runyon, Jr. 7 Jan 1769 (Record 7) (single record) snapshot
3rd Reuben Runyon 14 May 1771 (Record 6, witnessing 1760-dated conveyance) (single record) snapshot

Note the 54-year gap between Vincent Runyon's last record (1687) and Peter Runyon's first record (1741). Three possibilities: 1. Generational gap — Vincent Runyon's son and/or grandson held land 1687-1741 but no Middlesex land transactions are in this NJSA database. Could be East Jersey records OR private family transactions OR records lost. 2. Migration in/out — Vincent moved elsewhere or died young; Peter Runyon migrated into Piscataway separately later. 3. Record gap — NJSA database may have lacunae for this period.

Most likely (1) given consistent Ambrose Brook + Piscataway geography across Vincent → Peter generations.

Relevance to p.148 Grace Runyon Cooper

Grace b. 17 Jan 1706/7 = mid-point of the 1687-1741 gap. Possible parental candidates: - A son of Vincent Runyon (b. ~1680-1690 = age 16-26 at Grace's 1706/7 birth) — most parsimonious geographically (Vincent active Piscataway 1679-1687, Grace's natal family also Piscataway per F.68 RDC register 1728) - A separate Runyon-line immigrant 1687-1700 who settled adjacent Vincent's Piscataway land - Reziah Runyon (Yeoman) of Piscataway per K.2 14 Dec 1720 Hunterdon conveyance — was age ~30+ in 1720 (since "Yeoman" status implies established adult), thus possibly = Grace's father (age ~25+ at Grace's 1706/7 birth) IF Reziah = Vincent's son.

Open trace path: Pull Vincent Runyon's will + Reziah Runyon's will from NJ State Archives probate database (per memory reference_njsa_searchable_databases.md); search Piscataway RDC + First Baptist records 1700-1730 for baptisms of Vincent Runyon's children + Reziah Runyon's marriage record.

Cross-references

Follow-ups